The Likas Bay reclamation study was the first Detailed Environmental Impact
Assessment (DEIA) undertaken in Sabah. DHI's involvement was
predominantly associated with the environmental impact study for nearshore
borrow dredging and reclamation activities. As part of the Likas Bay
Reclamation DEIA, DHI was commissioned to undertake a detailed study of the
impact of the reclamation on the salinity balance in the Likas Mangrove
System.
The Likas mangrove system is a small mangrove area connected to the sea by
a 1 km long drainage channel. It is classified as a special habitat area
being a component of the Kota Kinabalu City Bird Sanctuary under th
management of WWF and the city council. DHI's activities included water
quality sampling, habitat survey and the generation of a high resolution
MIKE 21 salinity balance model.
The combination of modelling and knowledge on specific tolerance ranges for
different plant and faunal species enabled the prediction of the
environmental impacts of the develomnt and the performance of mitigating
measures to be assessed. Based on the results of this study, DHI has
initiated, in collaboration with the Department of Irrigation and Drainage,
a long-term water quality monitoring campaign in the mangrove area.